The Setup: Nuclear Fusion Stocks
For 70 years, "fusion stocks" was a punchline. You couldn't buy any. The joke was that fusion is always 30 years away.
That joke died on July 13, 2026. General Fusion rang the Nasdaq bell, and for the first time ever a company whose only job is building a fusion reactor had a ticker symbol. Three months from now, if the paperwork clears, TAE Technologies gets one too... by merging into Trump Media.
We'll get to that.
Here's what fusion actually is: squeeze hydrogen atoms hard enough and hot enough (100+ million degrees) and they merge into helium and spit out a ridiculous amount of energy. No meltdowns, long-lived waste, or fuel from seawater. It's inspired by how the sun works. But so far, nobody's built a machine that makes more electricity than it eats.[1]
So why is money pouring in now? Three reasons:
- The physics is settled. In December 2022, the US National Ignition Facility got more energy out of a fusion reaction than the laser put in. That closed the "is this even possible" debate.
- The magnets got good. High-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape lets you build a reactor the size of a gym instead of a stadium. That's the whole reason Commonwealth Fusion Systems exists.
- Data centers are desperate. Microsoft, Google, and Eni have signed contracts to buy fusion electricity that doesn't exist yet.
Private fusion has raised roughly $13 billion all-time, and about $4.5 billion of that landed in the last twelve months alone. Here's where the big piles sit:
Fusion finally has a ticker. That's not the same as fusion having revenue.
Fusion will work. The question is whether it works in 2028 (Helion's promise), 2031 (CFS's plan), or 2040 (the skeptics' bet), and whether the company you bought survives long enough to find out.
Here's how we're slicing this sector:
- Pure-plays: you own the reactor company. Maximum upside, maximum chance of a zero.
- Backers: giant companies that invested in fusion and signed power contracts. You get fusion optionality attached to a business that actually makes money.
- Picks-and-shovels: the companies selling superconducting tape and reactor parts to everyone. They get paid whether or not any one reactor works.
- Private bellwethers: the three companies that will decide if this whole sector is real. Watch them like a hawk.
| Company | Ticker | Segment | Thesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Fusion | NASDAQ: GFUZ | Pure-play | First pure fusion stock ever; ~$150M cash to push LM26 to its next milestone |
| Trump Media / TAE Technologies | NASDAQ: DJT | Pure-play | $6B merger closing Q4 2026 puts TAE's reactors and Truth Social under one roof |
| Alphabet | NASDAQ: GOOGL | Backer | Invested in CFS and TAE; signed a 200 MW deal for CFS's first plant |
| Eni | NYSE: E | Backer | CFS investor with a $1B+ power contract for that same plant |
| Chevron | NYSE: CVX | Backer | Early money in TAE and Zap Energy through its venture arm |
| Constellation Energy | NASDAQ: CEG | Backer | The power marketer on the Helion-Microsoft deal, the first fusion PPA ever |
| Fujikura | TYO: 5803 | Supplier | Makes the HTS tape inside CFS's 20-tesla magnets |
| Furukawa Electric | TYO: 5801 | Supplier | Owns SuperPower; supplies Tokamak Energy; building UK tape capacity |
| Bruker | NASDAQ: BRKR | Supplier | Superconductors and ITER parts; fusion orders showing up in earnings |
| Commonwealth Fusion Systems | Private | Private | $4B raised, SPARC 80% built, net energy targeted for 2027 |
| Helion Energy | Private | Private | $15.5B valuation; owes Microsoft 50 MW by 2028 |
| Pacific Fusion | Private | Private | $1B+ Series A; just broke ground on a $1B New Mexico campus |
Pure-Plays
Two companies. That's the entire list of fusion stocks you can buy on a US exchange today. Both are wrapped in SPAC-style deals, both have basically zero revenue, and both will move 20% on a single press release.
General FusionNASDAQ: GFUZ
General Fusion has been at this since 2002 in Vancouver, and its approach is refreshingly low-tech: no superconducting magnets, no giant lasers. Its machine, LM26, uses steam-driven pistons to slam a liquid lithium wall inward and mechanically squeeze a plasma until it fuses. Think of a fist closing around a balloon, except the balloon is 100 million degrees.[2] It's called Magnetized Target Fusion, and the pitch is that a power plant built this way uses ordinary materials, so it's cheaper to build and easier to fix.
Here's the part you need to know before you buy. In 2025, this company nearly died. It ran out of cash mid-build, laid off a quarter of its staff, and the CEO wrote a public letter begging investors for money. They got a $22 million lifeline that one investor described as the bare minimum to keep the lights on. Then in January 2026 it agreed to merge with Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, and on July 13 it started trading as GFUZ with roughly $150 million in the bank. That money is earmarked to run LM26 through its milestones: 10 million degrees first, then 100 million, then the Lawson criterion (the plasma conditions where fusion pays for itself). The latest published result is about 8.4 million degrees from lithium-liner compression, so the first milestone is close. If GFUZ prints "1 keV" in a press release, it rips. If it needs another raise before that, it doesn't.
Trump Media & Technology Group / TAE TechnologiesNASDAQ: DJT
Okay. Deep breath.
TAE Technologies is a legitimate fusion company. It spun out of UC Irvine in 1998, has built five reactors, raised over $1.3 billion from Google, Chevron, and Goldman Sachs, and runs a "field-reversed configuration" design that aims to eventually burn hydrogen-boron fuel, which produces almost no neutrons.[3] By any normal standard, it's a top-five private fusion developer.
In December 2025, Trump Media (the Truth Social company) agreed to buy it in an all-stock deal valued north of $6 billion. Each side's shareholders get about half of the combined company. The plan is to site and start building a 50-megawatt fusion plant in 2026. The companies now say they're targeting a close in Q4 2026, the S-4 registration statement is the next step, and a side plan to spin Truth Social back out into a separate SPAC got scrapped in June.
So what are you actually buying with DJT? Right now: a media business that did $1.7 million of revenue last quarter against a $238 million net loss, about $1.9 billion in gross financial assets (roughly $1.2 billion of it in bitcoin), and a ticker that trades on politics as much as fundamentals. After closing: all of that plus a fusion company. If you want TAE exposure, this is the only door. Just understand that the Truth Social half, the bitcoin, the conflict-of-interest headlines, and the shareholder vote are all part of the package. Watch the S-4 filing and the vote date. That's your catalyst.
Backers
These are the "I want fusion in my portfolio but I also want to sleep" picks. Each is a large, profitable company that has written checks to fusion startups, signed contracts to buy fusion power, or both. Fusion won't move these stocks for years. But if CFS or Helion delivers, these companies own a slice of the winner, and you already own them.
AlphabetNASDAQ: GOOGL
Alphabet is the most repeat-committed fusion investor among the megacaps. It's a shareholder in both CFS and TAE, it joined CFS's $863 million round in 2025 alongside Nvidia, and in mid-2025 it agreed to buy 200 megawatts from ARC, CFS's first commercial plant in Virginia. Google also has DeepMind working on plasma-control AI with CFS. You don't buy GOOGL for fusion. But if you already own it, you own a real seat at the table.
EniNYSE: E
The Italian oil major is the most surprising name here and maybe the most serious. Eni has backed CFS since 2018, and in September 2025 it signed a power purchase agreement worth more than $1 billion for ARC's output. Between Eni and Google, more than half of ARC's electricity is already spoken for. Eni is also the partner on General Fusion's framework agreement for deploying fusion in Italy. Plus you get a fat dividend while you wait. For a fusion "bet," that's about as boring as it gets.
ChevronNYSE: CVX
Chevron has been quietly seeding fusion for years through Chevron Technology Ventures: TAE since 2021, and Zap Energy since 2020. Zap's Z-pinch approach skips magnets and lasers entirely and is one of the "cheap and simple" bets in the field; it raised a $130 million Series D in late 2025 and has now pushed past $325 million total. When DJT closes, Chevron's TAE shares convert to a public stake. Small numbers for a company this size, but it's the oil major with the widest spread of fusion tickets.
Constellation EnergyNASDAQ: CEG
Here's the sneaky one. When Helion signed the world's first fusion power purchase agreement with Microsoft in 2023, Constellation was named the power marketer that manages and transmits the electricity. Constellation is already the biggest nuclear (fission) operator in the US, and it's the company hyperscalers call when they want carbon-free power in bulk. If fusion plants actually start dumping electrons on the grid in the 2030s, somebody has to sell that power. Constellation has already got the first contract.
Picks-and-Shovels
Every magnetic-confinement reactor on Earth (CFS, Tokamak Energy, Proxima, ITER, China's whole program) needs the same thing: superconducting wire. Thousands of kilometers of it. SPARC alone uses 18 magnets that hit 20 tesla, roughly ten times an MRI machine. Three public companies make most of the world's supply, and they get paid on delivery, not on whether the plasma cooperates.
FujikuraTYO: 5803
Fujikura is one of the named suppliers of REBCO high-temperature superconducting tape for SPARC, and it says it has built mass-production capacity specifically for fusion magnet specs. It invented one of the key manufacturing processes (IBAD) two decades ago, and it's basically the industry standard. Heads up: the stock has already been on a monster run because Fujikura also makes the optical fiber going into AI data centers. So you're paying an AI premium to get the fusion kicker. Still, this is the purest "sells tape to the tokamak" name on any exchange.
Furukawa ElectricTYO: 5801
Furukawa owns SuperPower Inc. in New York, one of the few HTS tape factories outside Japan. It's the tape supplier for Tokamak Energy's ST80-HTS spherical tokamak in the UK (several hundred kilometers of the stuff), and in July 2026 the two companies signed an agreement at 10 Downing Street to explore building HTS tape manufacturing in Britain, tied to the UK's STEP fusion program. Tokamak Energy also just landed a £70 million STEP magnet contract running to 2029, which means Furukawa's order book has a government customer behind it.
BrukerNASDAQ: BRKR
Most people know Bruker for lab instruments. But its BEST division (Bruker Energy & Supercon Technologies) is the world's largest maker of low-temperature superconductors and also produces HTS conductors, and its majority-owned RI Research Instruments builds the divertor targets for ITER. In its Q2 2026 call, management said RI secured "very strong" multi-year orders for fusion energy technology in the first half, with deliveries that stretch into 2027 and beyond. BEST also just booked about $600 million in multi-year MRI superconductor orders. Low drama, real backlog.
Private Bellwethers
The three companies below control this sector's narrative. When they hit milestones, every name above goes up. When they slip, every name above goes down. None of them have a ticker yet, but all three are big enough that an IPO conversation is already happening.
Commonwealth Fusion Systems (Private)
If you only follow one fusion company, follow this one. CFS spun out of MIT in 2018, and in July 2026 it raised another $1 billion, bringing its total to $4 billion, about 30% of all private fusion capital ever raised. The new money came from pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and infrastructure investors. That's the kind of shareholder base that precedes an IPO.
The machine that matters is SPARC, a compact tokamak in Devens, Massachusetts. CEO Bob Mumgaard says it's about 80% complete, with the 18 giant HTS magnets going in now. First plasma is targeted for later this year, and CFS says 2027 is when SPARC becomes the first privately built machine to produce more fusion energy than it takes to heat the plasma (Q>1). After that comes ARC, a 400-megawatt commercial plant in Chesterfield County, Virginia, targeting the early 2030s. CFS was the first fusion company to file a grid interconnection application with PJM, and Google and Eni have already bought more than half of ARC's output. The three things to watch are first plasma (2026), the Q>1 result (2027), and any S-1 filing.
Helion Energy (Private)
Helion is the sector's boldest promise. It signed the first fusion PPA ever with Microsoft in 2023 and has to deliver 50 megawatts from its Orion plant in Malaga, Washington by 2028. Orion broke ground in July 2025 and got its permits in October.
The tech is different from everyone else's. Helion fires two plasma rings at each other at high speed, smashes them together, and pulls electricity straight out of the collapsing magnetic field, no steam turbine. In February 2026, its seventh prototype, Polaris, hit 150 million degrees and became the first private machine to fuse deuterium-tritium fuel. In June it raised $465 million at a $15.5 billion valuation, nearly triple the prior round. It also has a 500 MW deal with steelmaker Nucor waiting behind Microsoft.
The skeptic case is real too: Helion publishes very little, so outside physicists can't check its numbers, and the company itself admits key design issues in Orion aren't solved yet. The milestone that settles the argument is Polaris producing net electricity. If Helion announces that, the entire sector re-rates. If 2028 slips to 2030, expect the "fusion is always 30 years away" crowd to get loud again.
Pacific Fusion (Private)
Pacific Fusion launched in October 2024 with a $900 million Series A, one of the biggest first rounds in energy history, and later tranches have pushed it past $1 billion. Its approach is pulsed magnetic fusion: 156 shipping-container-sized "pulser" modules dump a colossal electrical jolt into a fuel target the size of a pencil eraser. In June its prototype module hit 440 gigawatts of peak power in an 80-nanosecond burst.
Four days ago (August 25, 2026) it broke ground on a $1 billion research and manufacturing campus in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The demonstration system built there is designed to hit "net facility gain" by 2030, meaning more fusion energy out than the entire machine stored going in. Nobody has ever done that. It also signed an MOU with the National Nuclear Security Administration, because a facility that can produce 100+ megajoule fusion bursts is useful for stockpile science, which gives Pacific Fusion a government customer before it ever sells a kilowatt-hour. No IPO chatter yet, but a $1B+ private with a federal partner is exactly the profile that gets one.
How Nuclear Fusion Fails
Failure mode #1: The definitions game. There are three different "breakevens" and companies love to blur them. Scientific breakeven (Q>1) means the fusion reaction gave back more energy than went into heating the plasma. Net facility gain means the whole machine, magnets and all, came out ahead. Net electricity means you actually pushed power onto a wire. Only the first one has ever been done, once, at a government lab. Every commercial timeline depends on the third. If SPARC hits Q>1 in 2027 and the stocks moon, remember that Q>1 is the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk. Not a 747. Watch for companies quietly shifting which breakeven they're promising.
Failure mode #2: Running out of money before the physics is done. General Fusion already showed you how this goes: a great team, a working machine, and a 25% layoff plus a rescue round anyway. Reactors cost billions and pay you nothing for a decade. The pure-plays on this list will need to raise again, and the only question is whether they raise from strength (after a milestone) or from weakness (before one). For GFUZ and DJT specifically, watch cash burn versus milestone timing.
The Future of Nuclear Fusion
The next 12-18 months are the densest stretch of catalysts fusion has ever had. Mark these:
- Late 2026: SPARC first plasma. CFS lights the machine. Not net energy yet, just proof the 20-tesla magnets and the tokamak work together. Every HTS supplier on this list benefits from a clean start.
- Q4 2026: DJT/TAE merger close. S-4 filing, shareholder vote, regulatory sign-off. Then TAE has to name a site and start pouring concrete for its 50 MWe plant.
- 2026-2027: GFUZ's 1 keV milestone. The first public fusion stock's first public test. Then the harder 10 keV target.
- 2027: SPARC Q>1. The headline event. If a private company demonstrates scientific breakeven, expect a wave of IPO filings, CFS's likely first among them.
- 2027-2028: Polaris net electricity and Orion commissioning. Helion either becomes the most important energy company of the decade or the sector's cautionary tale. Microsoft's contract clock is ticking.
- Ongoing: the tape crunch. Once CFS, Tokamak Energy, and others move to serial magnet production, HTS supply gets tight. Capacity expansions from Fujikura, Furukawa, and Bruker are the tell that orders are real.
This is the year fusion turned from a science project into an industry with customers, contracts, and tickers. It's also the year you can lose real money on it for the first time. Own the backers for durability, the suppliers for actual revenue, and keep the pure-plays small enough that a bad plasma shot doesn't wreck your month.